GEN 1.7   DIFFERENCES FROM ICAO STANDARDS, RECOMMENDED PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES

1   DIFFERENCES FROM ICAO STANDARDS, RECOMMENDED PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES

Annex 1 Personnel Licensing
ReferenceDifference
Chapter 11.2.9.6 a)Pilots who have demonstrated language proficiency at operational level are re-evaluated every 4 years
Chapter 22.3.3.1.1An applicant shall have completed at least 45 hours flight time as a pilot of an aircraft
2.3.4.1.1An applicant shall have completed at least 45 hours flight time as a pilot of a helicopter
Chapter 44.4.1.1There is implicitly no age requirement for the issuance of an air traffic controller licence
4.4.1.3The unit endorsement course duration is not established
4.5.1The list of ratings is slightly different:
a) aerodrome control visual;
b) aerodrome control instrument;
c) approach control procedural;
d) approach control surveillance;
e) area control procedural;
f) area control surveillance.
4.5.2.2.1The unit endorsement course duration is not established
4.5.2.2.2The validity period of unit endorsements for initial issue and renewal shall commence not later than 30 days from the date on which the assessment has been successfully completed
4.5.3.1Some ratings are slightly different, although the EC Regulation No 2015/340 covers all of them
4.5.3.3Holders of an instructor endorsement shall be authorized to provide on-the-job training and supervision at a working position for areas covered by a valid unit endorsement
4.5.3.4The holder of an air traffic controller licence is not allowed to exercise the privileges of a rating after a period of absence of more than 90 days or if the revalidation of the unit endorsement fails due to the non-availability of the minimum number of working hours
4.7This licence is not issued
Annex 2 Rules of the Air
ReferenceDifference
Chapter 33.2.2New Provision. Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 923/2012, SERA.3210(b), specifies:
“b) An aircraft that is aware that the manoeuvrability of another aircraft is impaired shall give way to that aircraft.”
3.2.2.4New Provision. Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, paragraph SERA.3210(c)(3)(i) differs from ICAO Standard in Annex 2, 3.2.2.4 by specifying that:
“i) Sailplanes overtaking. A sailplane overtaking another sailplane may alter its course to the right or to the left.”
3.2.3.2 b)Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, paragraph SERA.3215(b)(2), specifies (with the addition to ICAO Standard in Annex 2, 3.2.3.2(b) of the text in bold):
“2) unless stationary and otherwise adequately illuminated, all aircraft on the movement area of an aerodrome shall display lights intended to indicate the extremities of their structure, as far as practicable;
3.2.5 c) and d)Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, paragraph SERA.3225 differs from ICAO Standard in Annex 2, 3.2.5(c) and 3.2.5(d) in that it specifies that subparagraphs (c) and (d) do not apply to balloons:
c) except for balloons, make all turns to the left, when approaching for a landing and after taking off, unless otherwise indicated, or instructed by ATC;
d) except for balloons, land and take off into the wind unless safety, the runway configuration, or air traffic considerations determine that a different direction is preferable.
3.3.1.2ICAO Annex 2, 3.3.1.2 is replaced with Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012 SERA.4001(b).
The differences between this ICAO Standard and this Union regulation are as follows:
- With regards to VFR flights planned to operate across international borders, the Union regulation (SERA.4001(b)(5)) differs from the ICAO Standard in Annex 2, 3.3.1.2(e) with the addition of the text in bold, as follows:
“any flight across international borders, unless otherwise prescribed by the States concerned.
- With regard to VFR and IFR flights planned to operate at night, an additional requirement is inserted to Union regulation SERA.4001(b)(6)as follows:
“6) any flight planned to operate at night, if leaving the vicinity of an aerodrome”
This difference is also addressed in Difference (Chapter 4, 4.3) below for VFR.
3.8 and Appendix 2The words ‘in distress’ of Chapter 3 Part 3.8, are not included in Union law, thus enlarging the scope of escort missions to any type of flight requesting such service. Furthermore the provisions contained in Appendix 2 Parts 1.1 to 1.3 inclusive as well as those found in Attachment A, are not contained in Union law.
Chapter 44.3New provision. ICAO Annex 2, 4.3, is replaced with Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012 SERA.5005(c). The difference is that Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012 adds requirements under which VFR flights at night may be permitted, as follows:
“c) When so prescribed by the competent authority, VFR flights at night may be permitted under the following conditions:
1) if leaving the vicinity of an aerodrome, a flight plan shall be submitted;
2) flights shall establish and maintain two-way radio communication on the appropriate ATS communication channel, when available;
3) the VMC visibility and distance from cloud minima as specified in Table S5-1 shall apply except that:

i) the ceiling shall not be less than 450 m (1 500 ft);
ii) except as specified in (c)(4), the reduced flight visibility provisions specified in Table S5-1(a) and (b) shall not apply;
iii) in airspace classes B, C, D, E, F and G, at and below 900 m (3 000 ft) above MSL or 300 m (1 000 ft) above terrain, whichever is the higher, the pilot shall maintain continuous sight of the surface;
iv) for helicopters in airspace classes F and G, flight visibility shall not be less than 3 km, provided that the pilot maintains continuous sight of the surface and if manoeuvred at a speed that will give adequate opportunity to observe other traffic or obstacles in time to avoid collision; and
v) for mountainous terrain, higher VMC visibility and distance from cloud minima may be prescribed.

4) ceiling, visibility and distance from cloud minima lower than those specified 4.3(c) above may be permitted for helicopters in special cases, such as medical flights, search and rescue operations and fire-fighting.
5) except when necessary for take-off or landing, or except when specifically authorised by the competent authority, a VFR flight at night shall be flown at a level which is not below the minimum flight altitude established by the State whose territory is overflown, or, where no such minimum flight altitude has been established:

i) over high terrain or in mountainous areas, at a level which is at least 600 m (2 000 ft) above the highest obstacle located within 8 km of the estimated position of the aircraft;ii) elsewhere than as specified in (i), at a level which is at least 300 m (1 000 ft) above the highest obstacle located within 8 km of the estimated position of the aircraft.”

4.6ICAO Annex 2, 4.6, is replaced with Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012 SERA.5005, introducing the obstacle clearance criteria in (f), as follows:

“f) Except when necessary for take-off or landing, or except by permission from the competent authority, a VFR flight shall not be flown:

1) over the congested areas of cities, towns or settlements or over an open-air assembly of persons at a height less than 300 m (1 000 ft) above the highest obstacle within a radius of 600 m from the aircraft;

2) elsewhere than as specified in (1), at a height less than 150 m (500 ft) above the ground or water, or 150 m (500 ft) above the highest obstacle within a radius of 150 m (500 ft) from the aircraft.

Annex 3 Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation
ReferenceDifference
Part 1 Core SARPs
Chapter 4Meteorological observations and reports
4.5.1 i)Automated reports do not contain cloud type (CB and TCU)
4.5.2, 4.5.3Automated reports do not contain supplementary information
4.6.1.1In MET REPORT/SPECIAL reports the surface wind mean direction is reported in magnetic degrees
4.6.2.2Visibility observations for local reports at EYVI AD, EYKA AD and EYPA AD are representative of the touchdown zone of the runway for departing and for arriving aircrafts
4.6.2.3At EYKA AD and EYPA AD for METAR AUTO reports, the visibility observations are representative of the touchdown zone of the runway
4.6.4.3The present weather phenomena in the vicinity of the aerodrome are not identified for METAR AUTO reports
4.6.8Automated reports do not contain any supplementary information on significant meteorological conditions in the approach and climb-out areas
4.7.3In MET REPORT/SPECIAL reports for EYSA AD, the AUTO identifier of automatic local reports is not used
Chapter 5Aircraft observations and reports
5.2 a)Routine aircraft observations are not made
5.5New provision. Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, paragraph SERA.12005, specifies: b) Competent authorities shall prescribe as necessary other conditions which shall be reported by all aircraft when encountered or observed.
Chapter 6Forecasts
6.3Trend forecasts for EYKA AD and EYPA AD are not prepared
6.3.3The same trend forecasts are included into MET REPORT/SPECIAL and METAR reports
6.4Forecasts for take-off for EYKA AD, EYPA AD and EYVI AD shall be prepared on request
6.5.2Area forecast for low-level flights is prepared in chart form
Chapter 7SIGMET and AIRMET information, aerodrome warnings and wind shear warnings and alerts
7.4.1Wind shear warnings for EYKA AD, EYPA AD and EYSA AD are not prepared
Part 2 Appendices and Attachments
Appendix 3Technical specifications related to meteorological observations and reports
Chapter 2General criteria related to meteorological reports
2.1.3METAR are converted to digital form by London ROC
2.3.1 d)Supplementary information is not used as criteria for issuing local special reports
Chapter 4Observing and reporting of meteorological elements
4.1.5.1In MET REPORT/SPECIAL reports the surface wind mean direction is reported in magnetic degrees
4.2.4.4At EYSA AD in METAR AUTO reports visibility is reported as non-directional using code NDV
At EYKA AD and EYPA AD in METAR AUTO reports visibility is reported from the site representing touchdown zone of the runway
4.3.5At EYKA AD and EYVI AD in MET REPORT/SPECIAL reports the 100%, 30%, 10% and 3% a RWY light intensity is used for the computation of RVR. At EYPA AD – 100% RWY light intensity
4.3.6.6In METAR reports, if the 1-minute RVR values during the 10-minute period vary from the mean value by more than 50 m or more than 20 per cent of the mean value, whichever is greater, the 1-minute mean minimum and the 1-minute mean maximum values are reported instead of the 10-minute mean value
4.4.2.6In automated reports the following characteristics of present weather phenomena are not reported: BL, DR, MI, BC
4.5.3At EYVI AD the height of cloud base is reported above aerodrome elevation to arriving and to departing aircraft
4.5.4.3In automated reports, the abbreviation “NSC” will be used also in cases when CB and/or TCU clouds above 5000 FT exist
4.5.4.5 a)At EYSA AD in automated reports “///” is not used for replacement of cloud type
4.8.1.2In automated local reports the significant meteorological conditions are not reported as supplementary information
4.8.1.4Information on wind shear is not added into METAR AUTO reports
4.8.1.5 a)
4.8.16
In METAR reports the information on sea-surface temperature and the state of the sea or the significant wave height are not reported
Appendix 5Technical specifications related to forecasts
Chapter 1Criteria related to TAF
1.1.2TAF are converted to digital form by London ROC
Chapter 2Criteria related to trend forecasts
2.2.3The visibility value is the same in trend forecasts appended to local and METAR reports
Appendix 6Technical specifications related to SIGMET and AIRMET information, aerodrome warnings and wind shear warnings and alerts
Chapter 1Specifications related to SIGMET information
1.1.6 – 1.1.7SIGMET information is converted to digital form by London ROC
Chapter 2Specifications related to AIRMET information
2.1.6AIRMET information is converted to digital form by London ROC
Chapter 5Specifications related to aerodrome warnings
5.1.1, 5.1.3Aerodrome warnings are prepared and distributed according to the agreement between LHMS and aerodrome services
Chapter 6Specifications related to wind shear warnings
6.2Information on wind shear is not added into METAR AUTO reports and not added into automated local reports as supplementary information
Annex 4 Aeronautical Charts
ReferenceDifference
Chapter 4Aerodrome obstacle chart – ICAO. Type B
4.2.1This chart is not yet produced
Chapter 5Aerodrome terrain and obstacle chart – ICAO (Electronic)
5.2.1This chart is not available for Area 4
Chapter 6Precision approach terrain chart – ICAO
6.2.1These charts are not produced for Kaunas RWY 08, Palanga, Šiauliai and Vilnius RWY 19 aerodromes
Chapter 9Standard departure chart - Instrument (SID) – ICAO
9.2This chart is not produced for Šiauliai aerodrome
9.9.4.3Appropriate data to support navigation database coding is not published on the verso of the chart or as a separate sheet
Chapter 10Standard arrival chart - Instrument (STAR) – ICAO
10.2This chart is not produced for Šiauliai aerodrome
10.9.4.3Appropriate data to support navigation database coding is not published on the verso of the chart or as a separate sheet
Chapter 11Instrument approach chart – ICAO
11.10.9Appropriate data to support navigation database coding is not published on the verso of the chart or as a separate sheet (except RNP charts)
Chapter 14Aerodrome ground movement chart – ICAO
14.2The chart is produced in combination with the Aircraft parking/docking chart - ICAO for Kaunas, Palanga and Šiauliai aerodromes
Chapter 15Aircraft parking/docking chart – ICAO
15.2The chart is produced in combination with the Aerodrome ground movement chart - ICAO for Kaunas, Palanga and Šiauliai aerodromes
Chapter 16World aeronautical chart – ICAO 1:1 000 000
16.2.1This chart is not yet produced
Chapter 18Aeronautical navigation chart – ICAO small scale
18.2This chart is not yet produced
Chapter 19Plotting chart – ICAO
19.2This chart is not yet produced
Chapter 20Electronic aeronautical chart display – ICAO
20.2.1This chart is not yet produced
Annex 5 Units of Measurement to be used in Air and Ground Operations
ReferenceDifference
No differences
Annex 6 Operation of Aircraft
ReferenceDifference
Part 1 International Commercial Air Transport – Aeroplanes
Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91 of 16 December 1991 on the harmonization of technical requirements and administrative procedures in the field of civil aviation, III Annex is in force
Annex 7 Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks
ReferenceDifference
No differences
Annex 8 Airworthiness of Aircraft
ReferenceDifference
No differences
Annex 9 Facilitation
ReferenceDifference
Under preparation
Annex 10 Aeronautical Telecommunications
ReferenceDifference
Volume II Chapter 55.2.1.4.1SERA.14035 Transmission of numbers in radiotelephony
a) Transmission of numbers
1) All numbers used in the transmission of aircraft call sign, headings, runway, wind direction and speed shall be transmitted by pronouncing each digit separately.
i) Flight levels shall be transmitted by pronouncing each digit separately except for the case of flight levels in whole hundreds.
ii) The altimeter setting shall be transmitted by pronouncing each digit separately except for the case of a setting of 1 000 hPa which shall be transmitted as “ONE THOUSAND”.
iii) All numbers used in the transmission of transponder codes shall be transmitted by pronouncing each digit separately except that, when the transponder codes contain whole thousands only, the information shall be transmitted by pronouncing the digit in the number of thousands followed by the word “THOUSAND”.
2) All numbers used in transmission of other information than those described in point (a)(1) shall be transmitted by pronouncing each digit separately, except that all numbers containing whole hundreds and whole thousands shall be transmitted by pronouncing each digit in the number of hundreds or thousands followed by the word “HUNDRED” or “THOUSAND”, as appropriate. Combinations of thousands and whole hundreds shall be transmitted by pronouncing each digit in the number of thousands followed by the word “THOUSAND”, followed by the number of hundreds, followed by the word “HUNDRED”.
3) In cases where there is a need to clarify the number transmitted as whole thousands and/or whole hundreds, the number shall be transmitted by pronouncing each digit separately.
4) When providing information regarding relative bearing to an object or to conflicting traffic in terms of the 12-hour clock, the information shall be given pronouncing the digits together such as “TEN OO
5) Numbers containing a decimal point shall be transmitted as prescribed in point (a)(1) with the decimal point in appropriate sequence indicated by the word “DECIMAL”.
6) All six digits of the numerical designator shall be used to identify the transmitting channel in Very High Frequency (VHF) radiotelephony communications except in the case of both the fifth and sixth digits being zeros, in which case only the first four digits shall be used.
5.2.1.7.3.2.3SERA.14055 Radiotelephony procedures
b) 2) The reply to the above calls shall use the call sign of the station calling, followed by the call sign of the station answering, which shall be considered an invitation to proceed with transmission by the station calling. For transfers of communication within one ATS unit, the call sign of the ATS unit may be omitted, when so authorised by the competent authority.’
Annex 11 Air Traffic Services
ReferenceDifference
Chapter 22.6.1Exemption possibility. Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012 paragraph SERA.6001 allows aircraft to exceed the 250 knot speed limit where approved by the competent authority for aircraft types, which for technical or safety reasons, cannot maintain this speed.
2.25.5Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012 SERA.3401 (d) (1) differs from ICAO Annex 11, standard 2.25.5 by stating that
“Time checks shall be given at least to the nearest minute”
Chapter 3New provision. Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, paragraph SERA.8005(b), specifies:
b) Clearances issued by air traffic control units shall provide separation:
1) between all flights in airspace Classes A and B;
2) between IFR flights in airspace Classes C, D and E;
3) between IFR flights and VFR flights in airspace Class C;
4) between IFR flights and special VFR flights;
5) between special VFR flights unless otherwise prescribed by the competent authority;
except that, when requested by the pilot of an aircraft and agreed by the pilot of the other aircraft and if so prescribed by the competent authority for the cases listed under (b) above in airspace Classes D and E, a flight may be cleared subject to maintaining own separation in respect of a specific portion of the flight below 3 050 m (10 000 ft) during climb or descent, during day in visual meteorological conditions.
Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, paragraph SERA.8015, specifies (with the addition to ICAO Standard in Annex 11, 3.7.3.1 of the text in bold):
e) Read-back of clearances and safety-related information
1) The flight crew shall read back to the air traffic controller safety-related parts of ATC clearances and instructions which are transmitted by voice. The following items shall always be read back:

i) ATC route clearances;
ii) clearances and instructions to enter, land on, take off from, hold short of, cross, taxi and backtrack on any runway; and
iii) runway-in-use, altimeter settings, SSR codes, newly assigned communication channels, level instructions, heading and speed instructions; and
iv) transition levels, whether issued by the controller or contained in ATIS broadcasts.

Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, paragraph SERA.8015(e) (2), specifies (with the addition to ICAO Standard in Annex 11, 3.7.3.1.1 of the text in bold):
2) Other clearances or instructions, including conditional clearances and taxi instructions, shall be read back or acknowledged in a manner to clearly indicate that they have been understood and will be complied with.
New provision. Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, paragraph SERA.5010, specifies:
SERA.5010 Special VFR in control zones

Special VFR flights may be authorised to operate within a control zone, subject to an ATC clearance. Except when permitted by the competent authority for helicopters in special cases such as medical flights, search and rescue operations and fire-fighting, the following additional conditions shall be applied:

a) such flights may be conducted during day only, unless otherwise permitted by the competent authority;
b) by the pilot:
1) clear of cloud and with the surface in sight;
2) the flight visibility is not less than 1 500 m or, for helicopters, not less than 800 m;
3) at speed of 140 kts IAS or less to give adequate opportunity to observe other traffic and any obstacles in time to avoid a collision; and
c) an air traffic control unit shall not issue a Special VFR clearance to aircraft to take off or land at an aerodrome within a control zone, or enter the aerodrome traffic zone or aerodrome traffic circuit when the reported meteorological conditions at that aerodrome are below the following minima:
1) the ground visibility is not less than 1 500 m or, for helicopters, not less than 800 m;
2) the ceiling is not less than 180 m (600 ft).

Chapter 5New provision. Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012, paragraph SERA.12005, specifies:
b) Competent authorities shall prescribe as necessary other conditions which shall be reported by all aircraft when encountered or observed.
Annex 12 Search and Rescue
ReferenceDifference
No differences
Annex 13 Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation
ReferenceDifference
No differences
Annex 14 Aerodromes
ReferenceDifference
No differences
Annex 15 Aeronautical Information Services
ReferenceDifference
Chapter 3AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
3.5Use of automation is not fully implemented
Chapter 5AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
5.2.5.1– Aerodrome Ground Movement Charts are produced in combination with the Aircraft Parking/Docking Chart – ICAO for Kaunas, Palanga and Šiauliai aerodromes;
– Aerodrome Terrain and Obstacle Chart – ICAO (Electronic) is not available for Area 4;
– Aircraft Parking/Docking Chart is produced in combination with the Aerodrome Ground Movement Chart – ICAO for Kaunas, Palanga and Šiauliai aerodromes;
– Precision Approach Terrain Chart – ICAO is not produced for Kaunas RWY 08, Palanga, Šiauliai and Vilnius RWY 19
5.3.2AIP data set is not provided
5.3.4Aerodrome mapping data sets are not provided
5.3.5Instrument flight procedure data sets are not provided
Annex 16 Environmental Protection
ReferenceDifference
Under preparation
Annex 17 Security
ReferenceDifference
Doc 8973 Aviation Security Manual
11.2.6.18 (a)No differencesSince 01 January 2022 EYVI/EYKA/EYPA permanent airport permits for staff are issued without the visually indicated validity date. The validity of permanent personal permits is programmed electronically. At the access points and at the airside, security staff of Lithuanian Airports and the Public Security Service check the permits of all types by using mobile scanners, which allows to determine the validity of electronically programmed permits. Difference from ICAO standard done according Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1998 1.2.5.1 (e).
Annex 18 The Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air
ReferenceDifference
Chapter 10Requirements for the training of transport dangerous goods by air, approved by Lithuanian Transport Safety Administration director order No 2BE-443 on December 31 2020. Detailed information at the website www.ltsa.lt
ReferenceDifference
Doc 4444 Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services
Appendix 28In addition to military operations, operators of customs or police aircraft shall insert the letter M in Item 8 of the ICAO flight plan form
Doc 10066 Procedures for air navigation services Aeronautical information Management
5.2.3 Printed products are not produced
5.3.3.1AIP data set is not provided
5.3.3.3Aerodrome mapping data sets are not provided
5.3.3.4Instrument flight procedure data set is not provided
5.4.1.3 - 5.4.1.4A checklist of the available data sets is not provided
6.1.4.3At least one day advance notice shall be given of the activation of established danger, restricted or prohibited areas and of activities requiring temporary airspace restrictions other than for emergency operations
6.1.4.4 - 6.1.4.6Not applicable
6.1.5.1 - 6.1.5.2Not applicable
Appendix 2 Contents of the aeronautical information publication (AIP)
Part 1 General
GEN 3.5.7VOLMET service is not provided
Part 2 En-route
ENR 3.1No conventional navigation routes
ENR 3.3No other routes
ENR 4.2No special navigation systems
ENR 4.3No Global navigation satellite system (GNSS)
ENR 4.5No Aeronautical ground lights - en-route
Part 3 Aerodromes
AD 2.24 Charts related to an aerodrome
5)Aerodrome Obstacle Charts — ICAO Type B are not produced
15)Bird concentrations in the vicinity of the aerodrome chart is not produced
AD 3 Heliports
No heliports